Yini incwadi yesikweletu?

Incwadi yesikweletu isho isitifiketi esibhalwe phansi esikhishwe yibhange kuya kumthengisi (umthengisi) ngesicelo sokungenisa impahla ezweni (umthengi) ukuqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwezimpahla.Encwadini yesikweletu, iBhangengodla ligunyaza i-Freetor ukukhipha umthetho wokushintshaniswa hhayi inani elishiwoyo nebhange eliveziwe noma iBhange elibekiwe njengoba okhokha ngaphansi kwale mibandela Kuyadingeka, futhi ukukhokha endaweni ebekiwe ngesikhathi thola izimpahla.

Inqubo evamile yokukhokha ngencwadi yesikweletu yile:

1. Womabili la maqembu ekungeniseni nasekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe kufanele asho ngokucacile kwinkontileka yokuthengisa ukuthi inkokhelo kufanele yenziwe ngencwadi yesikweletu;
2. Umngemthetho uletha isicelo se-L / C ebhange lapho itholakala khona, ugcwalisa isicelo se-L / C, futhi ukhokha imali ethile ye-L / C noma inikeza ezinye iziqinisekiso, futhi icela ibhange (ekhipha ibhange) ukukhipha i-l / c kuya kumthumeli;
3. Ibhange elikhipha likhipha incwadi yesikweletu ngomthengisi njengomzukeli ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwesicelo, futhi yazisa i-avent yesikweletu ngebhange le-agent yalo noma ibhange elihambisanayo endaweni ethumela ngaphandle (ngokuhlangene njenge eluleka ibhange);
4. Ngemuva kokuthumela ngaphandle izimpahla futhi uthole imibhalo yokuthumela edingwa yincwadi yesikweletu, ikhuluma ngemalimboleko nebhange lapho itholakala khona (kungaba yibhange elicebile noma amanye amabhange) ngokuya ngezinhlinzeko ze isikweletu;
5. Ngemva kokuxoxisana ngemali ebolekiwe, ibhange elixoxisanayo lizobonisa inani okufanele kuxoxiswane ngalo enkomishini yencwadi yesikweletu.

Okuqukethwe yincwadi yesikweletu:

① Ukuchazwa kwencwadi yesikweletu uqobo;njengohlobo lwayo, imvelo, isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kanye nendawo yokuphelelwa yisikhathi;
②equirements for izimpahla;Ngokusho kwenkontileka
③ umoya omubi wokuhamba
④ Izidingo zemibhalo, okuyimibhalo yezimpahla, imibhalo yezokuthutha, imibhalo yomshwalense kanye neminye imibhalo efanele;
⑤Izidingo ezikhethekile
⑥Izinto zokuzibophezela zebhange ezikhipha umhlomuli kanye nomnikazi wesakhiwo sokuqinisekisa ukukhokha;
⑦ Izitifiketi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zimakwe: “Ngaphandle kwalapho kucaciswe ngenye indlela, lesi sitifiketi siphathwa ngokuvumelana “Nemikhuba Efanayo Yemikhuba Nomkhuba Wamakhredithi Edokhumenti” we-International Chamber of Commerce, okungukuthi, I-ICC Publication No. 600 (“ucp600″)”;
⑧t / t ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwesigatshana

Izimiso Ezintathu Zencwadi Yesikweletu

Izimiso ezingezinhle ezingezinkomo ze-L / C
Incwadi yesikweletu ivumelana ngokuqinile kumgomo
③Pridures of Ngaphandle kwe-L / C Ukukhwabanisa

Izici:

Incwadi yesikweletu inezici ezintathu:
Okokuqala, incwadi yesikweletu iyithuluzi elanele, incwadi yesikweletu ayihlanganisiwe kwinkontileka yokuthengisa, futhi ibhange ligcizelela isitifiketi esibhaliwe sokuhlukaniswa kwencwadi yesikweletu kanye nezohwebo eziyisisekelo lapho zihlola amadokhumenti;
Okwesibili ukuthi incwadi yesikweletu ingumsebenzi osuphuthumayo, futhi incwadi yesikweletu ikhokhe amadokhumenti, hhayi ngaphansi kwezimpahla.Uma nje amadokhumenti evumelana, ibhange elikhipha lizokhokha ngaphandle kwemibandela;
Okwesithathu ukuthi iBhange elikhipha libhekele izikweletu eziphambili zokukhokha.Incwadi yesikweletu uhlobo lwesikweletu sasebhange, okuwumbhalo wesicelo sebhange.Ibhange elikhipha linesikweletu sokuqala sokukhokha.

Uhlobo:

1. Ngokusho kokuthi uhlaka ngaphansi kwencwadi yesikweletu lihambisana nemibhalo yokuthumela, ihlukaniswe ngegama elibhaliwe lesikweletu kanye nencwadi enesikweletu esingenalutho
2. Ngokusekelwe kwisibopho sebhange elikhipha, lingahlukaniswa: Incwadi engenakuphikwa yesikweletu nencwadi evuselelwayo yesikweletu
3. Ngokusekelwe noma ngabe kukhona elinye ibhange lokuqinisekisa ukukhokha, lingahlukaniswa: Incwadi eqinisekisiwe yesikweletu ne-Irrysed Incwadi Yesikweletu
4. Ngokwesikhathi sokukhokha esihlukene, ingahlukaniswa ibe: incwadi yokubona yesikweletu, incwadi yokusetshenziswa kwesikweletu kanye nencwadi yesikweletu engamanga.
5. Ngokuya ngokuthi amalungelo azondla esizuzayo encwadini yesikweletu angadluliswa, angahlukaniswa: Incwadi edluliselwe yencwadi yesikweletu engadlulisiwe
6. I-Red Clause Incwadi yesikweletu
7. Ngokomsebenzi wobufakazi, bungahlukaniswa ngokuthi: ifolio incwadi yekhredithi, incwadi yesikweletu ezungezayo, incwadi yekhredithi ebuyela emuva, incwadi yekhredithi engaphambili/iphakheji yencwadi yesikweletu, incwadi yesikweletu ebekwe eceleni.
8. Ngokusho kwencwadi evukelayo yesikweletu, ingahlukaniswa ngokuthi: Ukuvukelwa okuzenzakalelayo, okuvumayo okuzenzakalelayo, okuvumayo okuzenzakalelayo