Izindaba
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Umehluko phakathi kwe-BL ne-HBL
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwencwadi yokulayisha yomnikazi womkhumbi kanye nephepha lokuthutha lasolwandle?I-bill of lading yomnikazi womkhumbi isho i-ocean bill of lading (I-Master B/L, ebizwa nangokuthi i-master bill, bill yasolwandle, ebizwa ngokuthi i-M bill) ekhishwe inkampani yemikhumbi.Ingakhishwa ku-dir...Funda kabanzi -
Kuyini isitifiketi se-NOM?
Kuyini isitifiketi se-NOM?Isitifiketi se-NOM singesinye sezimo ezidingekayo zokufinyelela emakethe e-Mexico.Imikhiqizo eminingi kufanele ithole isitifiketi se-NOM ngaphambi kokuba isuswe, isakazwe futhi ithengiswe emakethe.Uma sifuna ukwenza isifaniso, silingana nesitifiketi se-CE saseYurophu...Funda kabanzi -
Kungani imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka e-China kufanele ibhalwe ukuthi Made in China?
I-"Made in China" ilebula yoqobo lwesiShayina enamathiselwe noma ephrintwe emaphaketheni angaphandle ezimpahla ukukhombisa izwe okuvela kuzo izimpahla ukuze kube lula abathengi ukuthi baqonde umsuka womkhiqizo.I-"Made in China" ifana nendawo yethu yokuhlala. Ikhadi le-ID, elifakazela ulwazi lwethu lobunikazi;kube c...Funda kabanzi -
Siyini isitifiketi sokuzalwa?
Siyini isitifiketi sokuzalwa?Isitifiketi sokuzalwa siyidokhumenti yesitifiketi esisemthethweni esisemthethweni esikhishwe amazwe ahlukahlukene ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yemvelaphi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imvelaphi yezimpahla, okuwukuthi, indawo yokukhiqiza noma yokukhiqizwa kwempahla.Ukukubeka kalula, yi-R...Funda kabanzi -
Siyini isitifiketi se-GS?
Siyini isitifiketi se-GS?Isitifiketi se-GS GS sisho ukuthi “Geprufte Sicherheit” (kuqinisekisiwe ukuphepha) ngesiJalimane, futhi sisho “Ukuphepha kwaseJalimane” (Ukuphepha kwaseJalimane).Lesi sitifiketi asiphoqelekile futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa kwasembonini.Umaki we-GS usekelwe esitifiketini sokuzithandela...Funda kabanzi -
Iyini i-CPSC?
I-CPSC (Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi) iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuvikela abathengi e-United States, esibophezelekile ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabathengi abasebenzisa imikhiqizo yabathengi.Isitifiketi se-CPSC sisho imikhiqizo ehlangabezana namazinga okuphepha abekwe Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi...Funda kabanzi -
Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?
Isitifiketi se-CE siyisitifiketi sokufaneleka somkhiqizo we-European Community.Igama layo eliphelele lithi: Conformite Europeene, okusho ukuthi “Iziqu ZaseYurophu”.Inhloso yesitifiketi se-CE ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ejikeleza emakethe yaseYurophu ihambisana nokuphepha, ...Funda kabanzi -
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezincwadi zezikweletu?
1. Umfakisicelo Umuntu ofaka isicelo ebhange sokunikeza incwadi yesikweletu, owaziwa nangokuthi ngumkhiphi encwadini yesikweletu;Izibopho: ①Khipha isitifiketi ngokuya ngenkontileka ②Khokha idiphozithi elinganiselwe ebhange ③Khokha i-oda lokuhlenga ngesikhathi Amalungelo: ①Ukuhlola,...Funda kabanzi -
I-Incoterms ku-Logistics
1.EXW ibhekisela emisebenzini yangaphambili (indawo eshiwo).Kusho ukuthi umthengisi uletha izimpahla ezivela embonini (noma esitolo) kumthengi.Ngaphandle uma kucaciswe ngenye indlela, umdayisi akanasibopho sokulayisha impahla emotweni noma emkhunjini ohlelwe umthengi, futhi akadluli ku-export c...Funda kabanzi -
Iqhaza nokubaluleka kokuhamba kwamazwe ngamazwe endaweni yangaleso sikhathi
Kuyini okokusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe?Izimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.Uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubhekisela ekuthengeni nasekuthengisweni kwezimpahla namasevisi emingceleni, kuyilapho ukuhanjiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kuwuhlelo lokuhamba nokuthuthwa kwempahla kubahlinzeki ...Funda kabanzi -
Ithini incwadi yesikweletu?
Incwadi yesikweletu isho isitifiketi esibhaliwe esikhishwe ibhange sisiya kumthumeli (umdayisi) ngesicelo somthengi (umthengi) ukuze aqinisekise ukukhokhwa kwempahla.Encwadini yesikweletu, ibhange ligunyaza umthumeli wempahla ukuthi akhiphe isikweletu sokushintshisana esingeqi inani elishiwo ...Funda kabanzi -
Yini i-MSDS?
I-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) iyishidi ledatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, elingahunyushwa futhi njengeshidi ledatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali noma ishidi ledatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali.Isetshenziswa abakhiqizi nabathengisi bamakhemikhali ukuze kucaciswe izici ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali amakhemikhali (njengenani le-pH, i-flash...Funda kabanzi
