1. Iyini impahla yasolwandle esuka eChina iye eMelika?
Izimpahla zasolwandle ukusuka eChina ukuya eMelikaibhekisela endleleni yezimpahla ezisuka emachwebeni aseShayina futhi zithuthwe ngolwandle ziye emachwebeni aseMelika.I-China inenethiwekhi ebanzi yezokuthutha olwandle kanye namachweba athuthukiswe kahle, ngakho-ke ezokuthutha zasolwandle ziyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China.Njengoba i-United States ingumthengisi omkhulu kwamanye amazwe, osomabhizinisi baseMelika bavame ukuthenga izinto eziningi ezivela eChina, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, impahla yolwandle ingathola inani layo.
2. Okuyinhlokoukuthuthaimizila phakathi kweChina ne-United States:
①Umzila osogwini oluseNtshonalanga e-China ukuya e-US
Umzila wase-China-US ogwini olusentshonalanga ungomunye wemizila emikhulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States.Amachweba amakhulu alo mzila i-Qingdao Port, i-Shanghai Port kanye ne-Ningbo Port, kanti amachweba okugcina okuya e-United States ahlanganisa i-Port of Los Angeles, i-Port of Long Beach kanye ne-Port of Oakland.Ngalo mzila , isikhathi sokuthumela sizothatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-14-17;
②Imizila yasogwini olusempumalanga yase-China eya e-US
Umzila we-China-US ogwini olusempumalanga ungomunye umzila obalulekile wokuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States.Amachweba amakhulu alo mzila yi-Shanghai Port, iNingbo Port kanye ne-Shenzhen Port.Amachweba afika e-United States ahlanganisa i-New York Port, i-Boston Port kanye ne-New Orleans Port.Ngalokhu Ngomzila ngamunye, isikhathi sokuthumela sizothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-28-35.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zempahla yasolwandle esuka eChina iye eMelika?
①Ububanzi obubanzi bokusebenza: Ulayini wokuthumela ulungele izimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu kanye nesisindo esisindayo.Okufana nemishini, izimoto, amakhemikhali, njll.;
②Izindleko eziphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhamba ezifana nezokuthutha ngendiza kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo, izindleko zokuthutha phakathi kweChina ne-United States ziphansi kakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesilinganiso nobungcweti babahlinzeki besevisi bomugqa abazinikele, bangakwazi futhi ukulawula kangcono izindleko;
③Ukuvumelana nezimo okuqinile:It abahlinzeki bensizakalo yokuthumela bangahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende, njengeendlini ngendlu, port-to-door, port-to-port kanye nezinye izinsiza, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene.