Siyini isimemezelo samasiko?
Isimemezelo seCustoms ibhekisela ekuziphatheni komuntu ongenisa ngaphandle noma othumela ngaphandle noma i-ejenti yakhe(I-China Quick Freight Logistics） ukumemezela kumasiko kanye nokucela ukuhamba ngezinqubo zokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla lapho izimpahla zingena futhi ziphuma ezweni.
I-Customs declaration yitemu elihlangene, ngokuvamile elihlanganisa isimemezelo sokuthekelisa kanye nesimemezelo sokungenisa. Isimemezelo seCustoms sibhekise kuthumeli kanye nomthumeli wezimpahla eziphumayo neziphumayo, umuntu ophethe izinto zokuhamba ezingenayo neziphumayo, umnikazi wempahla engenayo nephumayo.(Impahla Yokuthumela Impahla） izimpahla noma ama-ejenti azo ezinkambisweni zezimpahla, izimpahla noma izinto zokuhamba. Inqubo yezinqubo zokungena nokuphuma kanye nezindaba zamasiko ahlobene, okuhlanganisa ukumenyezelwa kwamasiko, ukuhanjiswa kwemibhalo nezitifiketi, nokwamukela ukugadwa nokuhlolwa kwempahla engenayo. Kuphinde kube yinqubo yokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa impahla okumele imenyezelwe esivumelwaneni ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Imvamisa, sithi isimemezelo senkambiso sisho isimemezelo sokuthekelisa, futhi imvume yentela isho isimemezelo sokungenisa.
Iyini inhloso yokumenyezelwa kwamasiko?
Ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, lapho izimpahla zingena kwelinye izwe zisuka kwelinye izwe, amasiko adinga ukwazi uhlobo, ubuningi, inani kanye nekhwalithi yezimpahla ukuze uqondise futhi uphathe izimpahla. Lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi yi-custos declaration emhlabeni jikelele. . Inhloso yesimemezelo sentela ukuqinisekisa ukungena okuphephile nokusemthethweni kwezimpahla emakethe yendawo. Isimemezelo seCustoms siphinde sisiza ukuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yezimpahla kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokukhwabanisa kwezohwebo kanye nokugwema intela.
Ezimpahleni zempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, isimemezelo samasiko siyadingeka, ngenxa yokuthi izinqubomgomo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa zamazwe ahlukene zihlukile, izimpahla zingakhokhiswa intela noma zidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho nezindinganiso ezithile, uma izimpahla zingahambi ngezinqubo zokumenyezelwa kwenkambiso, zingase zivalelwe futhi zibangele ukubambezeleka kwezokuthutha .Ngakho-ke, kokubili abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi kudingeka bahambisane nezimfuneko zesimemezelo samasiko endawo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokugunyazwa kwentela, ukumenyezelwa kwentela, kanye nokugunyazwa kwentela?
Isimemezelo seCustoms sisuka kumbono wenkampani yokuphathwa kwempahla ephumayo, futhi sibhekisela kuphela kumasiko ukuphatha izinqubo zokungena nokuphuma kanye nezinqubo ezihlobene, okuyindlela eyodwa.
Ukugunyazwa kweCustoms kuyinqubo yezindlela ezimbili, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela inqubo yabalingani bokuphatha kwezimpahla ezingenayo kuphela abaphatha izinqubo ezifanele zokungena nokuphuma namasiko, kodwa futhi inqubo yokuqondisa inkambiso nokuphathwa kwezindlela zokuthutha ezingenayo neziphumayo, izimpahla, kanye nemibhalo, kanye nokugunyazwa kwenqubo yabo yokulawula ukungena nokuphuma.
I-Customs clearance yi-custom clearance, okujwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-customs clearance. Kusho ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezingena noma ezithumela ngaphandle emngceleni wezwe noma emngceleni wezimpahla ezingenayo ezweni kumele zimenyezelwe emithethweni yentela, kulandelwe izinqubo ezehlukene ezishiwo yi-custom, futhi kwenziwe imithetho neziqondiso ezehlukene. Izibopho ezishiwo; kuphela ngemva kokufeza izibopho ezihlukahlukene nokudlula isimemezelo samasiko, ukuhlolwa, intela, ukukhululwa nezinye izinqubo, izimpahla zingakhululwa, futhi umnikazi noma isimemezelo angathatha ukulethwa kwezimpahla. Ngokufanayo, zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokuthutha ezithwala izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe nezithunyelwa ngaphandle zidinga ukumemezela kuCustoms, zidlule izinqubo zeCustoms, futhi zithole imvume yamasiko. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwempahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpahla zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zithunyelwa ngaphandle noma zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zingaphansi kokuqondisa kwamasiko futhi azivunyelwe ukuhamba ngokukhululeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2023
