Yini i-MSDS?

I-MSDS (ishidi ledatha yezokuphepha ezibonakalayo) yishidi ledatha yokuphepha yamakhemikhali, elingahunyushwa futhi njengeshidi ledatha yezokuphepha yamakhemikhali noma ishidi ledatha yokuphepha yamakhemikhali.Isetshenziswa ngabakhiqizi bamakhemikhali nokungeniswa kwezindawo ukucacisa izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali (njengevelu ye-PH, i-flash point, i-flash point, i-flash point, idokhumenti engadala ukulimala kwezempilo yomsebenzisi (njenge-carcinogenicity, i-teratogenicicity njll.).
Emazweni aseYurophu, ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha okubalulekile/ishidi ledatha i-MSDS ibizwa nangokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha/ishidi ledatha i-SDS (Ishidi Ledatha Yokuphepha).I-International Standardization Organisation (ISO) isebenzisa igama elithi SDS, kodwa e-United States, Canada, Australia kanye nasemazweni amaningi ase-Asia, igama elithi MSDS liyamukelwa.
I-MSDS iwumbhalo ophelele wezomthetho ophathelene nezici zamakhemikhali ezinikezwa amakhasimende akhiqiza amakhemikhali noma amabhizinisi okuthengisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomthetho.Ihlinzeka ngezinto eziyi-16 okuhlanganisa nemingcele ebonakalayo namakhemikhali, izakhiwo eziqhumayo, izingozi zezempilo, ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokugcinwa, ukulahlwa kokuvuza, izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala kanye nemithetho efanele nemithethonqubo yamakhemikhali.I-MSDS ingabhalwa umenzi ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokumiswa kombiko, kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo enhlanganweni yobungcweti ukuze uhlanganiswe.

 Inhloso ye-MSDS

①E-China: Okomoya wasekhaya kanye nebhizinisi lokuthumela ngaphandle kolwandle, inkampani ngayinye nenkampani yokuhambisa inemithetho ehlukile.Eminye imikhiqizo ingahlelelwa ezokuthutha komoya nolwandle ngokusekelwe olwazini olubikwe yi-MSDS, kodwa ezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi nezindiza kufanele zihambisane ne-“IMDG”, “IATA “Imithetho yokuhlela ezokuthutha komoya nolwandle, ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka Imibiko ye-MSDS, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlonza izinto ngasikhathi sinye.
②Phesheya kwezilwandle: Uma izimpahla zithunyelwa eShayina zisuka kwamanye amazwe, umbiko we-MSDS uyisisekelo sokuhlola ukuthuthwa kwalo mkhiqizo kwamanye amazwe.Ama-MSDS angasisiza sazi ukuthi umkhiqizo ongenisiwe uhlukaniswa njengempahla eyingozi.Ngalesi sikhathi, ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile njengombhalo weCustoms Clearance.
Ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, umbiko we-MSDS ufana nepasipoti, ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle emazweni amaningi.
Noma ngabe uhwebo lwasekhaya noma uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, umthengisi kufanele anikeze imibhalo yezomthetho echaza umkhiqizo.Ngenxa yemibhalo ehlukene yomthetho emayelana nokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali nohwebo emazweni ahlukene ngisho nasezifundeni zase-United States, eminye yayo iyashintsha nyanga zonke.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ufake isicelo enhlanganweni efanelekile yokulungiselela.Uma ama-MSDS enikeziwe akulungile noma imininingwane ayiphelele, uzobhekana nomthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-MSDS futhiUkuhamba komoya umbiko wokulinganisa:

I-MSDS akuyona umbiko wokuhlola noma umbiko wokuhlonza, futhi akuyona iphrojekthi yesitifiketi, kepha ukucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe, njengombiko wokukhomba "womoya" (Ukukhonjwa Kwezithuthi Zomoya) (Ukuhlonza izithuthi zomoya) kuhluke ngokuphelele.
①Abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuluka i-MSDS ngokwabo ngokusho kolwazi lomkhiqizo kanye nemithetho efanele neziqondiso.
②I-MSDS eyodwa ihambelana nomkhiqizo owodwa, futhi asikho isikhathi sokuqinisekiswa.Uma nje lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo, le misds ingasetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthi imithetho nemithethonqubo eguqulwa, noma izingozi ezintsha zomkhiqizo zitholakala, kudinga ukulandelwa kabusha ngemithetho emisha noma izingozi ezintsha zihlelwe kabusha;Futhi ukukhonjwa kwezithuthi zomoya kunesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ngokuvamile ngeke kusetshenziswe kuyo yonke iminyaka.

Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe imikhiqizo ejwayelekile nemikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium:
①I-MSDS yemikhiqizo evamile: isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sihlobene nemithethonqubo, inqobo nje uma imithethonqubo ihlala ingashintshiwe, lo mbiko we-MSDS ungasetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi;
②Imikhiqizo yeBattery ye-Lithium: Umbiko we-MSSDS we-Lithium Battery Product usukela ngoDisemba 31 wonyaka
Ukuhlolwa kwezimpahla zomoya ngokuvamile kungakhishwa kuphela izinkampani eziqeqeshiwe eziqashelwa abaphathi bezindiza zezwe, futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka zithumele amasampula embikweni wokuhlolwa ukuze zihlolwe ngochwepheshe, bese zikhipha umbiko wokuhlaziya.Isikhathi sokuqinisekiswa sombiko we-appraisal ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kulo nyaka, nangemva konyaka omusha, ngokuvamile kufanele kwenziwe.