Isitifiketi se-CE siyisitifiketi sokufaneleka somkhiqizo we-European Community. Igama layo eliphelele lithi: Conformite Europeene, okusho ukuthi “Iziqu ZaseYurophu”. Inhloso yesitifiketi se-CE ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ezungeza emakethe yaseYurophu ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ezempilo nezemvelo zemithetho nemithetho yaseYurophu, ivikela amalungelo nezintshisakalo zabathengi, futhi ikhuthaze ukuhweba kwamahhala nokusakazwa kwemikhiqizo. Ngesitifiketi se-CE, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo noma abahwebi bamemezela ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ithobela izinkomba nezindinganiso zaseYurophu zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha nokuhambisana.
Isitifiketi se-CE akuyona nje imfuneko esemthethweni, kodwa futhi umkhawulo kanye nepasipoti yamabhizinisi ukungena emakethe yaseYurophu. Imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area idingeka ukuthi ithole isitifiketi se-CE ukufakazela ukuthi imikhiqizo ithobela izindinganiso nemithetho yaseYurophu. Ukubonakala kophawu lwe-CE kudlulisela kubathengi imininingwane yokuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana namazinga okuphepha aseYurophu futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe yomkhiqizo.
Isisekelo esisemthethweni sesitifiketi se-CE sisekelwe ikakhulukazi ku-New Approach Directives ekhishwe yi-European Union. Okulandelayo okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwemiyalelo yendlela entsha:
①Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo: Umyalelo wendlela entsha ubeka izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zenkambu yomkhiqizo ngamunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela komkhiqizo mayelana nokuphepha, inhlanzeko, indawo kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi.
②Amazinga ahlanganisiwe: Umyalelo wendlela entsha ucacisa uchungechunge lwamazinga ahlanganisiwe ahlinzeka ngezicaciso zobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuhlola ezihlangabezana nezidingo ukuze izinkampani zikwazi ukuhlola ukuthobela kwemikhiqizo.
③ CE umaki: Imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zendlela entsha yokuqondisa ingathola umaki we-CE. Umaki we-CE uwuphawu lokuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho ye-EU, okubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungajikeleza ngokukhululeka emakethe yaseYurophu.
④Izinqubo zokuhlola umkhiqizo: Umyalelo wendlela entsha ubeka izinqubo nezimfuneko zokuhlolwa komkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukuzimemezela komkhiqizi wokuthobela, ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa izinhlangano zezitifiketi, njll.
⑤Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwedokhumenti yobuchwepheshe: Indlela entsha yokuqondisa idinga abakhiqizi ukuthi basungule futhi bagcine imibhalo enemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukuze barekhode ulwazi olufanele olufana nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhambisana.
⑥Isifingqo: Injongo yomyalelo wendlela entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuthobela nokusebenzisana kwemikhiqizo emakethe yaseYurophu ngokusebenzisa imithetho nezindinganiso ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhweba kwamahhala nokusakazwa komkhiqizo emakethe yaseYurophu. Ezinkampanini, ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-New Approach Directive kuyisimo esidingekayo sokungena emakethe yaseYurophu nokudayisa imikhiqizo.
Ifomu elisemthethweni lokukhishwa kwesitifiketi se-CE:
①Isimemezelo Sokuthobela: Isimemezelo sokuthobela esikhishwe ngokuzimela inkampani ukuze imemezele ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zemithetho ye-EU. I-Declaration of Conformity isimemezelo senkampani somkhiqizo esisho ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobela iziqondiso ezisebenzayo ze-EU kanye namazinga ahlobene. Kuyisitatimende sokuthi inkampani inesibopho futhi izibophezele ekuthobeleni umkhiqizo, ngokuvamile ngefomethi ye-EU.
②Isitifiketi Sokuthobelana: Lesi isitifiketi sokuthobela esikhishwe inkampani yezinkampani zangaphandle (efana nomlamuli noma i-ejensi yokuhlola), eqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zesitifiketi se-CE. Isitifiketi sokuvumelana ngokuvamile sidinga okunamathiselwe kwemibiko yokuhlolwa nolunye ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlolwe nokuhlolwa okufanele futhi uthobela imithetho nezindinganiso ze-EU ezisebenzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani nazo zidinga ukusayina isimemezelo sokuthobela ukuze zizibophezele ekuhambisaneni nemikhiqizo yazo.
③EC Ubufakazi Bokuvumelana: Lesi yisitifiketi esikhishwe yi-EU Notified Body (NB) futhi sisetshenziselwa izigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo. Ngokwemithetho ye-EU, ama-NB agunyaziwe kuphela afaneleka ukukhipha izimemezelo zohlobo lwe-EC. Isitifiketi Sezindinganiso Ze-EU Sokuvumelana sikhishwa ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuqinile nokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo, okufakazela ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziphakeme zemithetho ye-EU.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2023
