Siyini isitifiketi sokuzalwa?

Siyini isitifiketi sokuzalwa?
Isitifiketi sokuzalwa siyidokhumenti yesitifiketi esisemthethweni esisemthethweni esikhishwe amazwe ahlukahlukene ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yemvelaphi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imvelaphi yezimpahla, okuwukuthi, indawo yokukhiqiza noma yokukhiqizwa kwempahla.Kalula nje, kuba "iphasipoti" izimpahla ukungena emkhakheni wokuhwebelana ngamazwe, okufakazela ukuthi impahla ubuzwe kwezomnotho.Isitifiketi sokuzalwa siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo, indawo kanye nezwe elithekelisayo.Isibonelo, imikhiqizo ingase ibhalwe ukuthi “Made in the United States” noma “Made in China.”Isitifiketi sokuzalwa siyisidingo sezivumelwano eziningi zezivumelwano zokuhwebelana zemingcele ngoba singasiza ukunquma ukuthi izimpahla ezithile ziyahlangabezana yini nemibandela yokungenisa noma ukuthi izimpahla zingaphansi kwezindleko.Ingenye yemibhalo evumela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ngaphandle kwesitifiketi semvelaphi, ayikho indlela yokusula amasiko.

Isitifiketi Somsuka siyidokhumenti ehlukile kune-invoyisi yezentengiso noma uhlu lokupakisha.Amasiko adinga ukuthi othumela impahla kwamanye amazwe asayine, isiginesha kufanele ibe nobulungisa, futhi imibhalo enamathiselwe kufanele isayinwe futhi igxivizwe yinhlangano yezohwebo.Kwesinye isikhathi, amasiko endawo angase acele isitifiketi sokucwaningwa kwamabhuku egunjini elithile lezentengiselwano, futhi amagumbi okuhweba ngokuvamile athatha ngokungathi sína lokho okuqinisekiswayo.Ubufakazi bokucwaninga ngokuvamile buhlanganisa isigxivizo esisemthethweni segumbi kanye nesiginesha yommeleli wegumbi ogunyaziwe.Amanye amazwe noma izifunda zamukela izitifiketi zoqobo ezisayinwe ngama-chamber of commerce.Umthengi angase futhi acacise encwadini yekhredithi ukuthi isitifiketi sokuzalwa siyadingeka, futhi incwadi yekhredithi ingase icacise isitifiketi esengeziwe noma ulimi oluzosetshenziswa ukuze isitifiketi soqobo sihlangabezane nezidingo ezishiwo.
Izicelo zezitifiketi zokuzalwa zika-elekthronikhi (i-eCo) zivame ukuhanjiswa ku-inthanethi, futhi abafakizicelo kwesinye isikhathi bangathola isitifiketi sikagesi esigxivizwe yinhlangano yezohwebo esikhathini esingaphansi kosuku, noma bathole nesitifiketi sephepha esisheshayo ngobusuku obubodwa.

Yiziphi izigaba eziyinhloko zezitifiketi zokuzalwa?
Ezweni lethu, ngokweqhaza lesitifiketi sokuzalwa, kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zezitifiketi zokuzalwa ezikhishelwe izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle:
①Isitifiketi somsuka esingakhethi: Ngokuvamile saziwa “njengesitifiketi esivamile somsuka”.Kuyidokhumenti efakazela ukuthi izimpahla zisuka ezweni lami futhi zijabulela intela evamile (isizwe esithandwa kakhulu) ukuphathwa kwezwe elingenisayo, okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-CO.
②Isitifiketi semvelaphi ekhethwayo: Ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuphathwa kwentela okuvunelwa kakhulu kunokuphathwa kwezwe okuthanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa nesitifiketi se-GSP semvelaphi kanye nesitifiketi sendabuko sesifunda esikhethekile.
③Isitifiketi sobungcweti semvelaphi: Isitifiketi somsuka esicaciswe emikhiqizweni ethile embonini ekhethekile, njengokuthi “Isitifiketi Somsuka Wemikhiqizo Yezolimo Ithekeliswe ku-EU”, njll.

Yini umsebenzi wesitifiketi sokuzalwa?
① Ukunikezwa kwezimpahla: Inhlangano ehwebayo isebenzisa isitifiketi semvelaphi njengenye yamavawusha ekunikezeni izimpahla, ukulungisa inkokhelo, nokulungisa izimangalo;
②Izwe elingenisayo lisebenzisa izinqubomgomo zohwebo ezithile: njengokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwentela okuhlukile, ukusebenzisa imikhawulo yobuningi nokulawula ukungenisa emazweni athile;
③Ukwehliswa kwentela kanye nokukhululwa: Ikakhulukazi, izitifiketi ezikhethwayo ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi zingamadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze ujabulele ukuphathwa kwentela okukhethekile ezweni elingenisayo.Abathengi abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe babhekwa “njengokhiye wegolide” kanye “negolide lephepha” lokunciphisa izindleko zempahla.Zibuye zithuthukise isithunzi samazwe ngamazwe sempahla yezwe lethu.Ukuncintisana.

Amanothi Esitifiketi Somsuka:
①Ifomethi yesitifiketi soqobo esilayishwe ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kufanele ithobelane nemithetho yedokhumenti, kube ukuskena kombala koqobo, futhi okuqukethwe kwesitifiketi kufanele kucace.Sicela uqaphele ukuthi sicela ulayishe inguqulo "Yoqobo", futhi akufanele ulayishe inguqulo "Kopisha" noma "i-Triplicate";
②Amasiginesha nezigxivizo kukholamu yesiphathimandla esikhiphayo kanye nekholomu yabathekelisi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa kufanele kuphelele futhi kucace;
③Isitifiketi somsuka somthumeli kufanele sihambisane ne-invoyisi nenkontileka;
④Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ngosuku lwengxenye yesitifiketi:
(1) Idethi yokukhishwa kwesitifiketi ibeka: Isivumelwano Sohwebo sase-Asia-Pacific singesikhathi sokuthekelisa noma zingakapheli izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-3 ngemva kokuthunyelwa;I-China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement ingaphambi kokuthunyelwa, ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, noma ngenxa ye-force majeure, phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3 ngemva kokuthunyelwa;I-China-Peru Trade Agreement kanye ne-China-Australia Free Trade Agreement zingaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuthekelisa;i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ingaphambi kokuthunyelwa;
(2) Isikhathi sokufaneleka kwesitifiketi: Isivumelwano Sohwebo Sase-Asia-Pacific, Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile Sase-China-ASEAN, Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngamahhala Se-China-Peru.I-China-Australia Free Trade Agreement kanye ne-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) zisebenza unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku esikhishwe ngalo;
(3) Isikhathi sesitifiketi sokukhishwa kabusha: Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile sase-China-ASEAN sibeka ukuthi isitifiketi singaphinde sikhishwe phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12;Isivumelwano Se-China-Australia Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile sibeka ukuthi isitifiketi singaphinda sikhishwe ungakapheli unyaka owodwa kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwempahla;Isivumelwano Sohwebo sase-Asia-Pacific asikuvumeli ukukhishwa kabusha.
⑤ Uma isitifiketi sokuzalwa singakhishwa ngokuvumelana nesikhathi esishiwo kudokhumenti, futhi isiphathimandla esisikhiphayo siphinde sikhiphe isitifiketi sokuzalwa, amagama athi “ESIkhishwe NGOKUBUYISAYO” (esikhishwe kabusha) kufanele amakwe esitifiketini;
⑥Igama lomkhumbi kanye nenombolo yohambo esitifiketini somsuka kufanele kuhambisane nefomu lesimemezelo sesiko;
⑦ Amadijithi angu-4 okuqala ekhodi ye-HS yesitifiketi sokuzalwa ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba sase-Asia-Pacific kufanele ahambisane nefomu lokumenyezelwa kwempahla;izinombolo zokuqala eziyi-8 zekhodi ye-HS yesitifiketi somsuka se-“Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement” (ECFA) kufanele sihambisane nefomu lesimemezelo sentela;okunye ukuhweba okukhethekile Amadijithi ayi-6 okuqala ekhodi ye-HS yesitifiketi sokuzalwa okuvunyelwene ngaso kufanele sihambisane nefomu lesimemezelo sentela.
⑧Inani elikusitifiketi sokuzalwa kufanele lihambisane nenani neyunithi yokulinganisa eshiwo efomini lesimemezelo sentela.Isibonelo, inani elisohlwini lwesitifiketi semvelaphi ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement "Isisindo esiphelele noma isisindo esiphelele noma elinye inani".Uma isiphathimandla esikhiphayo singenzi isitatimende esikhethekile ngenani lapho sikhipha isitifiketi sokuzalwa, siyoshintsha inani elisohlwini lwesitifiketi sokuzalwa.Isisindo esiphelele kanye nenani lesitifiketi sokuzalwa kufanele kuhambisane nesisindo esiphelele sefomu lesimemezelo sentela.Uma inani lesitifiketi sokuzalwa lingaphansi kwesisindo se-gross, khona-ke ingxenye eyeqa inani elisohlwini lwesitifiketi sokuzalwa ayikwazi ukujabulela isilinganiso sentela okuvunyelwene ngaso.
⑨Into ethi “Umbandela Womsuka” ofakwe ibhizinisi ewindini elilodwa kufanele ihambisane “Nesimo sokunquma somsuka” noma “Umbandela Wokunikeza Imvelaphi” yesitifiketi somsuka.Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi usifaka ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka isicelo;
⑩Inombolo ye-invoyisi nedethi efakwe kukholomu yenombolo ye-invoyisi yesitifiketi somsuka kufanele kuhambisane nenombolo ye-invoyisi kanye nedethi enamathiselwe efomini lesimemezelo senkambiso.