Umbuthano walo nyaka wokudlulisa impahla owela umngcele ungachazwa ngokuthi “amanzi abi”, futhi izinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili ezithumela impahla ziye zahlaselwa ukuduma kwezulu ngokulandelana.
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, umthumeli wezimpahla othile wahudulwa yikhasimende layiswa enkampanini ukuze livikele amalungelo alo, kwase kuthi omunye umthumeli wezimpahla washiya ngokuqondile impahla ethekwini wabaleka, washiya inqwaba yamakhasimende elinde ukufakwa emashalofini ngenxa yomoya…..
Ukuduma kwezulu kwenzeka kaningi ezimpahleni eziwela umngceleumbuthano wokudlulisela phambili, futhi nabathengisi balahlekelwa kakhulu
Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kwavezwa ukuthi uxhaxha lwemali yenkampani ethumela impahla e-Shenzhen yephukile.Kuthiwa umthengisi wezimpahla wasungulwa ngo-2017 futhi ubelokhu esebenza kahle iminyaka engu-6. Ngokuyisisekelo azikho izinkinga ngaphambili, futhi isithunzi samakhasimende sihle.
Uma kukhulunywa ngalo mthumeli wezimpahla endingilizini enqamula umngcele, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi udume kancane, isiteshi asisibi, futhi isikhathi silungile. Ngemva kokuba abathengisi abaningi bezwe ukuthi lo mthumeli wezimpahla uqhumile, bazizwa bengakholeki kakhulu.Ivolumu yalo mthumeli wempahla ibilokhu muhle, okusho ukuthi inani lokuthunyelwa amakhasimende amaningi acindezelwe lingase libe likhulu, ukuze lifinyelele izinga "lokuya ophahleni".
Kuze kube yilolu suku, inkampani yezokuthutha ebandakanyekayo ayikaphenduli ezindabeni, futhi esinye isithombe-skrini "mayelana nokuduma okubangelwa abathumeli bempahla abaningi" sisatshalaliswe embonini enqamula umngcele. Umshoshozeli esithombeni-skrini uthe abathumeli abane bezimpahla u-Kai*, Niu*, Lian*, kanye noDa* baboshwe abadayisi bezimpahla e-United States futhi kufanele bavimbe nabo. ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi.
Lezi ezine ziyizinkampani ezinkulu futhi ezaziwayo ezithumela impahla embonini. Kungaba wukungathembeki ukuthi bonke babe nokuduma kwezulu ndawonye. Ngenxa yokusabalala kwezindaba, lokhu kuvezwa kuphinde kwadonsa amehlo ezinkampani ezithintekayo. Abathumeli bempahla abathathu u-Kai*, New York*, no-Lian* basheshe bakhipha isitatimende esinesizotha: izindaba zokuduma kwenkampani ku-inthanethi wonke amahemuhemu.
Uma sibheka izindaba ezisabalele, isambulo asinakho okunye okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwesithombe-skrini sengxoxo., Okwamanje, abathengisi abawela umngcele basesimweni "sabo bonke utshani nezihlahla" mayelana nezindaba zezinkampani ezithumela impahla.
Ukuduma kokudlulisa impahla kuvame ukulimaza kakhulu abanikazi bezimpahla nabathengisi. Umdayisi owela umngcele uthe bonke abathumeli bempahla, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kanye nabadayisi bezimoto ababambisene nenkampani ethumela izimpahla ethintekayo babambe izimpahla zomnikazi futhi bacele umnikazi ukuthi akhokhe imali enkulu yokuhlenga. Lesi simo simenza acabange ngokujulile: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisombululo sinjani, njengomthengisi, uthwala lonke uchungechunge lwengozi. Lesi sigameko akusona nje icala lomuntu ngamunye, kodwa inkinga evamile embonini yezokuthutha.
I-UPS ingase ibhekane nesimangalo esikhulu kunazo zonke
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yangaphandle, ngo-June 16, inyunyana enkulu kunazo zonke yabashayeli bamaloli bamazwe ngamazwe (Teamsters) e-United States ivotele umbuzo wokuthi ngabe abasebenzi be-UPS "bayavuma yini ukuqala isinyathelo".
Imiphumela yokuvota ibonise ukuthi phakathi kwabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-340,000 be-UPS abamelwe inyunyana ye-Teamsters, i-97% yabasebenzi ivumelene nesenzo sesiteleka, okungukuthi, uma i-Teamsters ne-UPS bengakwazi ukufinyelela isivumelwano esisha ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenkontileka (Julayi 31). Isivumelwano, Amaqembu kungenzeka ahlele abasebenzi ukuthi babambe isiteleka esikhulu kunazo zonke se-UPS kusukela ngo-1997.
Inkontileka yangaphambilini phakathi kwe-Teamsters ne-UPS iphela ngoJulayi 31, 2023. Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi walo nyaka, i-UPS kanye ne-Teamsters bebelokhu bexoxisana ngezinkontileka zabasebenzi be-UPS.Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokuxoxisana zigxile emaholweni aphezulu, ukudala imisebenzi yesikhathi esigcwele eyengeziwe kanye nokuqeda ukuthembela kwe-UPS kubashayeli bokulethwa abakhokhelwa kancane.
Njengamanje, inyunyana ye-Teamsters kanye ne-UPS sebefinyelele izivumelwano zokuqala ezingaphezu kwezimbili ezinkontilekeni zabo, kodwa kubasebenzi abengeziwe be-UPS, inkinga yesinxephezelo ebaluleke kakhulu isalokhu ingaxazululiwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-Teamsters asanda kubamba ivoti lesiteleka okukhulunywe ngenhla.
Ngokuka-Pitney Bowes, okuyinkampani yomhlaba wonke yezokuthutha nezokuthutha, i-UPS iletha amaphakheji alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-25 nsuku zonke, ebalwa cishe ingxenye yesine yenani eliphelele lamaphakheji e-United States, futhi ayikho inkampani ecacile engangena esikhundleni se-UPS emakethe.
Uma iziteleka ezibalulwe ngenhla seziqalisiwe, uchungechunge lokuthengwa kwempahla phakathi nesizini ephezulu kakhulu e-United States ngokungangabazeki luzophazamiseka kakhulu, futhi lube nomthelela omubi emnothweni othembele engqalasizinda yawo yokusabalalisa.I-Cross-border e-commerce ingenye yezimboni ezithwala kanzima. Kubathengisi abawela imingcele, lokhu kumane nje kungeza ezintweni ezivele zibambezeleke kakhulu kwezokuthutha.
Njengamanje, kubo bonke abathengisi bemingcele, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ngempumelelo izimpahla ngaphambi kosuku lokunqanyulwa kobulungu, njalo unake ithrekhi yokuthutha yezimpahla, futhi uthathe ukuhlolwa kobungozi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Abathengisi babhekana kanjani nezikhathi ezinezinkinga zokuwela umngcele Logistics?
Izibalo zeCustoms zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2022, izinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezwe lami eliwela umngcele we-e-commerce kanye nokuthekelisa kweqa okokuqala ngqa, lafinyelela ku-2.1 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-7.1%, okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.53, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-10.1%.
I-e-commerce ewela umngcele isawugcina umfutho okhulayo futhi ifaka umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwangaphandle. Kodwa amathuba ahlala ehlangene nezingozi. Embonini ye-e-commerce ewela imingcele enamathuba amakhulu entuthuko, abathengisi bemingcele ngokuvamile badinga ukubhekana nezingozi ezihambisana nazo. Okulandelayo ezinye zezinyathelo zokulwa nabathengisi ukuze bagweme ukunyathela ezimayini:
1. Qonda futhi ubuyekeze imfanelo namandla othutha impahla kusengaphambili
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisana nomthuthi wezimpahla, abathengisi kufanele baqonde ukufaneleka, amandla kanye nedumela lomthumeli wempahla kusengaphambili. Ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezincane ezithumela impahla, abathengisi kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela ukuthi bangabambisana yini nazo.
Ngemva kokufunda ngakho, abathengisi kufanele baqhubeke nokunaka ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi nokusebenza komthumeli wezimpahla, ukuze balungise isu lokubambisana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
2. Yehlisa ukuncika kumthumeli wezimpahla oyedwa
Lapho kubhekwana nengozi yokuduma kwezulu okudluliswa kwempahla, abathengisi kufanele basebenzise amasu okubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo ukuze bagweme ukuthembela ngokweqile kumthumeli wezimpahla oyedwa.
Ukwamukela isu le-ejenti yokudlulisela phambili ehlukahlukene kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ubungozi bomthengisi.
3. Xhumana ngenkuthalo futhi uxoxisane ngezixazululo nabathumeli bempahla
Lapho inkampani ethumela impahla ihlangabezana nezingozi noma ubunzima bezomnotho, umthengisi kufanele axhumane futhi axhumanise neqembu elithumela impahla ukuze kufinyelelwe isixazululo esiphusile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdayisi angakwazi futhi ukufuna usizo lwenhlangano yangaphandle ukusheshisa ukuxazululwa kwenkinga.
4. Sungula indlela yokuxwayisa ngengozi
Ukusungula indlela yokuxwayisa ngobungozi futhi wenze amalungiselelo aphuthumayo Bebhekene nengozi yokuduma kwezulu okudluliswa kwezimpahla, abathengisi kufanele bagcine sebesungule eyabo indlela yokuxwayisa ngengozi ukuze bathole izingozi ngesikhathi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokugwema ukuvinjwa kwempahla futhi bavikele izithakazelo zabo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathengisi kufanele futhi basungule uhlelo lokulungela izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze babikezele ngokuphelele futhi barekhode izinkinga ezingaba khona, ukuze banikeze usizo olunamandla ekubhekaneni nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngamafuphi, abathengisi kufanele baphendule ngokuhlakanipha ezingozini zokuduma kwezulu okudumayo, bathuthukise amakhono abo okulawula ubungozi, bahlale benolwazi ngeziqu namandla abathumeli bempahla, banciphise ukuthembela kwabo kubathumeli bempahla ababodwa, baxhumane ngenkuthalo nabathumeli bempahla, futhi basungule izindlela zokuxwayisa ngengozi kanye nezinhlelo zokulungela izimo eziphuthumayo. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi khona ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe oshubile futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha nokuthuthuka kwethu.
Kuthi uma kuphuma igagasi wazi ukuthi ubani obhukuda nqunu. Enkathini yangemuva kobhubhane, izinto eziwela umngcele akuyona imboni enenzuzo. Idinga ukwakha izinzuzo zayo ngokuqongelela isikhathi eside, futhi ekugcineni ifinyelele esimweni sokuwina nabathengisi. Njengamanje, ukusinda kwabanamandla kunabo bonke kumbuthano owela umngcele kusobala, futhi yizinkampani zezokuthutha eziqinile nezinomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela ezingasebenzisa uhlobo lwenkonzo yangempela emzileni owela umngcele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-25-2023
